Amboseli National Park is
a very popular Kenya safari reserve because of the stunning view it
displays of nearby Mount Kilimanjaro, the world’s tallest
freestanding mountain. When you go on your Amboseli Safari, be sure
to get the famous photograph of elephants with the unforgettable
views of Kilimanjaro in the background!
Streams from Kilimanjaro surface in the centre of Amboseli, creating
swamps that attract and support a rich diversity of wild animals and
birdlife.
As Amboseli is easily accessible, it forms a popular part of many of
our safari itineraries. Amboseli is one of the smaller game parks in
Kenya and the vegetation ensures that the animals are easy to spot.
Lions can easily be found and can occasionally be watched stalking
their prey.
Buffalo, zebra, giraffe, gazelle and other plains game are plentiful
in the park and hippos live in the open waters and swamp channels.
The elephants found here are surprisingly relaxed around safari
vehicles; they were largely unaffected by ivory poaching and have
some of the largest tusks.
Amboseli lies immediately North West of Mt. Kilimanjaro, on the
border with Tanzania. Amboseli was established as a reserve in 1968
and gazetted as a National Park in 1974. The Park covers 392 km2,
and forms part of the much larger 3,000 Km2 Amboseli
ecosystem. Large concentrations of wildlife occur here in the dry
season, making Amboseli a popular tourist destination. It is
surrounded by 6 communally owned group ranches.
The National Park embodies 5 main wildlife habitats (open plains,
acacia woodland, rocky thorn bush country, swamps and marshland) and
covers part of a pleistocene lake basin, now dry. Within this basin
is a temporary lake, Lake Amboseli, that floods during years of
heavy rainfall. Amboseli is famous for its big game and its great
scenic beauty - the landscape is dominated by Mt. Kilimanjaro.
Location:
On the border with Tanzania, Kajiado District, South Kenya; Covers
392km2
Climate:
The climate is mainly hot and dry. Amboseli is in the rain shadow of
Mt. Kilimanjaro. The maximum average temperature of the warmest
month is 33°C during the day, while that of the coldest is 27-28°C.
An annual rainfall of 300mm per annum is distributed in two seasons:
April/May and November/December. Recurrent droughts and potential
evaporation of 2200mm per annum typifies the region (KWS, 1991).
HOW TO GET THERE
Roads:
The main road into the Park is from Nairobi are via Namanga (240 km)
on the Nairobi - Arusha Road, via Meshanani Gate. The road is tarmac
upto Namanga but is badly corrugated and potholed in places from
Namanga to Meshanani Gate (75km). The other road and via Emali (228
km) on the Nairobi - Mombasa Road. The road is tarmac up to Emali
and murram from Emali to Remito Gate (64 km) Access from Mombasa is
mainly through Tsavo West via Kimana (Olkelunyiet) Gate.
Airstrips:
The park has a single airstrip for light aircraft at Empusel gate.
Other airstrips exist at Kilimanjaro Buffalo lodge and Namanga town.
Park Roads:
Viewing roads network covers the park adequately. Many of the park
viewing roads are not usable during the rains and because of the
loose ashy nature of volcanic soil, the roads become very dusty
during the dry season.
Park Gates:
The park has five gates, Kelunyiet, lremito, Ilmeshanan; Kitirua and
Airstrip.
MAJOR ATTRACTIONS
-
Mt. Kilimanjaro
-
Mt. Meru
-
Observation Hill which allows an overall view of the whole park
especially the swamps and elephants,
-
Contemporary Maasai culture and indigenous lifestyle
FACILITIES
Lodges:
Oltukai Lodge; Amboseli Serena Lodge; Kimana Lodge; Tortilis Tented
Lodge.